Artificial evolution for computer graphics
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Groupware and social dynamics: eight challenges for developers
Communications of the ACM
The internal reinforcement of evolving algorithms
Advances in genetic programming
Eons of genetically evolved algorithmic images
Creative evolutionary systems
Evolutionary Art and Computers
Evolutionary Art and Computers
Applied Intelligence
Aesthetic Selection: The Evolutionary Art of Steven Rooke
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Guest Editors' Introduction: Understanding the Nature of Design
IEEE Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications
Evolving neural networks through augmenting topologies
Evolutionary Computation
Two Applications of Gentic Algorithms to Component Design
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Evolving Neural Network Topologies
GECCO '02 Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
A 3D Modeling System for Creative Design
ICOIN '01 Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Information Networking
A Taxonomy for artificial embryogeny
Artificial Life
Neuroevolution of an automobile crash warning system
GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Comparing evolutionary and temporal difference methods in a reinforcement learning domain
Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Evolving a real-world vehicle warning system
Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Compositional pattern producing networks: A novel abstraction of development
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
ManyEyes: a Site for Visualization at Internet Scale
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Creativity support tools: accelerating discovery and innovation
Communications of the ACM
The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on Evolutionary Art and Music (Natural Computing Series)
The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on Evolutionary Art and Music (Natural Computing Series)
Picbreeder: evolving pictures collaboratively online
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploiting functional relationships in musical composition
Connection Science - Music, Brain, Cognition
How novelty search escapes the deceptive trap of learning to learn
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Toward Greater Artistic Control for Interactive Evolution of Images and Animation
Proceedings of the 2007 EvoWorkshops 2007 on EvoCoMnet, EvoFIN, EvoIASP,EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC and EvoTransLog: Applications of Evolutionary Computing
A comparison between cellular encoding and direct encoding for genetic neural networks
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Conflict resolution and a framework for collaborative interactive evolution
AAAI'06 Proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Competitive coevolution through evolutionary complexification
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Discovering several robot behaviors through speciation
Evo'08 Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Applications of evolutionary computing
Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
The electric sheep screen-saver: a case study in aesthetic evolution
EC'05 Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
Interactively evolving harmonies through functional scaffolding
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
On the deleterious effects of a priori objectives on evolution and representation
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Learning comparative user models for accelerating human-computer collaborative search
EvoMUSART'12 Proceedings of the First international conference on Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
On the relationship between environmental and morphological complexity in evolved robots
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Generative and developmental systems
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
EvoMUSART'13 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design
EvoSpace: a distributed evolutionary platform based on the tuple space model
EvoApplications'13 Proceedings of the 16th European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation
EvoApplications'13 Proceedings of the 16th European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation
Ribosomal robots: evolved designs inspired by protein folding
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Single-unit pattern generators for quadruped locomotion
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Generative and developmental systems
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
EvoSpace-i: a framework for interactive evolutionary algorithms
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Combining fitness-based search and user modeling in evolutionary robotics
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Learning aesthetic judgements in evolutionary art systems
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
Supporting the design process with hypergraph genetic operators
Advanced Engineering Informatics
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For domains in which fitness is subjective or difficult to express formally, interactive evolutionary computation (IEC) is a natural choice. It is possible that a collaborative process combining feedback from multiple users can improve the quality and quantity of generated artifacts. Picbreeder, a large-scale online experiment in collaborative interactive evolution (CIE), explores this potential. Picbreeder is an online community in which users can evolve and share images, and most importantly, continue evolving others' images. Through this process of branching from other images, and through continually increasing image complexity made possible by the underlying neuroevolution of augmenting topologies (NEAT) algorithm, evolved images proliferate unlike in any other current IEC system. This paper discusses not only the strengths of the Picbreeder approach, but its challenges and shortcomings as well, in the hope that lessons learned will inform the design of future CIE systems.