Timing Optimization in Sequential Circuit by Exploiting Clock-Gating Logic

  • Authors:
  • Shih-Hung Weng;Yu-Min Kuo;Shih-Chieh Chang

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California San Diego;Global Unichip Corp.;National Tsing Hua University

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Clock gating is a popular technique for reducing power dissipation. In a circuit with clock gating, the clock signal can be shut off without changing the functionality under certain clock-gating conditions. In this article, we observe that the clock-gating conditions and the next-state function of a Flip-Flop (FF) are correlated and can be used for sequential circuit optimization. We also show that the implementation of the next-state function of any FF can be just an inverter if the clock signal is appropriately gated. By exploiting the flexibility between the clock-gating conditions and the next-state function, we propose an iterative optimization algorithm to improve the timing of sequential circuits. We present experimental results of a set of benchmark circuits with a timing improvement of 10.20% on average.