Towards an energy complexity of computation
Information Processing Letters - Special issue in honor of Edsger W. Dijkstra
Energy-delay efficiency of VLSI computations
Proceedings of the 12th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
Towards Efficient Supercomputing: A Quest for the Right Metric
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 11 - Volume 12
Improvement of Power-Performance Efficiency for High-End Computing
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 11 - Volume 12
JouleSort: a balanced energy-efficiency benchmark
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Workload Characterization of the SPECpower_ssj2008 Benchmark
SIPEW '08 Proceedings of the SPEC international workshop on Performance Evaluation: Metrics, Models and Benchmarks
The State of Energy and Performance Benchmarking for Enterprise Servers
Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking
SPEC MPI2007—an application benchmark suite for parallel systems using MPI
Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience - International Supercomputing Conference (ISC07)
Energy benchmarks: a detailed analysis
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking
Energy Proportionality and the Future: Metrics and Directions
ICPPW '10 Proceedings of the 2010 39th International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
SWEEP: evaluating computer system energy efficiency using synthetic workloads
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Performance and Embedded Architectures and Compilers
The design and development of the server efficiency rating tool (SERT)
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance engineering
Optimizing benchmark configurations for energy efficiency
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance engineering
Does low-power design imply energy efficiency for data centers?
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/ACM international symposium on Low-power electronics and design
Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical Efficiency of Computing
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Emerging Trends on the Evolving Green500: Year Three
IPDPSW '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and PhD Forum
Towards an enhanced benchmark advocating energy-efficient systems
TPCTC'11 Proceedings of the Third TPC Technology conference on Topics in Performance Evaluation, Measurement and Characterization
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Efficiency in supercomputing has traditionally focused on execution time. In early 2000's, the concept of total cost of ownership was re-introduced, with the introduction of efficiency measure to include aspects such as energy and space. Yet the supercomputing community has never agreed upon a metric that can cover these aspects completely and also provide a fair basis for comparison. This paper examines the metrics that have been proposed in the past decade, and proposes a vector-valued metric for efficient supercomputing. Using this metric, the paper presents a study of where the supercomputing industry has been and where it stands today with respect to efficient supercomputing.