Low-Energy Digit-Serial/Parallel Finite Field Multipliers
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue on application specific systems, architectures and processors
Optimum Digit Serial GF(2^m) Multipliers for Curve-Based Cryptography
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Optimized System-on-Chip Integration of a Programmable ECC Coprocessor
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS)
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Low complexity digit serial systolic montgomery multipliers for special class of GF(2m)
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
On efficient implementation of accumulation in finite field over GF(2m) and its applications
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Low complexity bit parallel architectures for polynomial basis multiplication over GF(2m)
IEEE Transactions on Computers
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This paper presents the complexity analysis of digit serial finite field multipliers over GF(2m) on FPGAs. Instead of discussing the complexity by using AND and XOR gates as primitives, we present the complexity analysis directly based on FPGA primitives, e.g., Look-Up-Tables (LUTs). Given digit size d, the number of LUTs and the level of LUT delay are estimated. The previous ASIC based complexity analysis shows the optimum digit size (for Area-Time-Product) is 2l−1. We show in this work that the optimum digit sizes are different on FPGAs. They are those digits ds which satisfy ⌈m/{d-1}⌉ ≠ ⌈ m/d ⌉. We also validate our analysis with experimental results on GF(2163) and GF(2233).