Digital halftoning
Comprehensible rendering of 3-D shapes
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Paint by numbers: abstract image representations
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
DigiDu¨rer—a digital engraving system
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Intelligent scissors for image composition
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Image-guided streamline placement
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Scale-dependent reproduction of pen-and-ink illustrations
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Orientable textures for image-based pen-and-ink illustration
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Real-time nonphotorealistic rendering
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Warping and morphing of graphical objects
Warping and morphing of graphical objects
Applications of pixel textures in visualization and realistic image synthesis
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Multi-color and artistic dithering
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Volumetric modeling of artistic techniques in colored pencil drawing
ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Conference abstracts and applications
Observational model of blenders and erasers in computer-generated pencil rendering
Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Graphics interface '99
The Digital Darkroom: Black-and-White Techniques Using PhotoShop
The Digital Darkroom: Black-and-White Techniques Using PhotoShop
Line Art Rendering via a Coverage of Isoparametric Curves
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Expressive Rendering: A Review of Nonphotorealistic Techniques
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Unified Approach to Prefiltered Environment Maps
Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques 2000
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We present an interactive system, which allows the user to produce drawings in a variety of traditional styles. It takes as input an image and performs semi-automatic tonal modeling. Our system shifts tedious technical aspects to the computer side, while providing the user with freedom on the creative and aesthetic side. The user has low-level control over stroke placement, and high-level control over the tone, smudging and amount of detail. The drawing is rendered in real-time. The basic component is a thresholding model of strokes that can simulate a large class of styles (e.g. pencil, charcoal, engraving). It provides a controllable simulation of the variation of pencil pressure or stroke thickness traditionally used in tonal modeling. We introduce a novel fast equilibration approach for the resulting thresholding structure. The user can specify smudging and control the amount of detail over each part of the drawing.