The art of computer programming, volume 2 (3rd ed.): seminumerical algorithms
The art of computer programming, volume 2 (3rd ed.): seminumerical algorithms
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
True Random Number Generator Embedded in Reconfigurable Hardware
CHES '02 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Optical Fault Induction Attacks
CHES '02 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Evaluation Criteria for True (Physical) Random Number Generators Used in Cryptographic Applications
CHES '02 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
An embedded true random number generator for FPGAs
FPGA '04 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM/SIGDA 12th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
A Provably Secure True Random Number Generator with Built-In Tolerance to Active Attacks
IEEE Transactions on Computers
TestU01: A C library for empirical testing of random number generators
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
On-the-Fly Evaluation of FPGA-Based True Random Number Generator
ISVLSI '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI
The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators
CHES '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Improving the Robustness of Ring Oscillator TRNGs
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS)
On the Security of Oscillator-Based Random Number Generators
Journal of Cryptology - Special Issue on Hardware and Security
Local and Direct EM Injection of Power Into CMOS Integrated Circuits
FDTC '11 Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography
On statistical testing of random numbers generators
SCN'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks
SP 800-22 Rev. 1a. A Statistical Test Suite for Random and Pseudorandom Number Generators for Cryptographic Applications
SP 800-90A. Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators
SP 800-90A. Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators
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True Random Number Generators have many uses, in particular they play a key role in security applications and cryptographic algorithms. Our interest lies in the quality of their generated random numbers. More specifically, for such utilizations, a slight deviation of the numbers from a "perfect" behavior can have disastrous consequences. It is then necessary to devise schemes for the testing of these generators in order to detect non-random properties of their numbers. Moreover, one should consider them from an attacker point of view and use any means to try to perturbate their good functionnality. In this article we describe such experiments and several standard statistical tools for the generators testing. We also present experimental results obtained through the study of a generator embedded in a processor in order to illustrate our methodology. We show that its pertubation leads to the apparition of dangerous deviations in its numbers distribution.