Placement-driven partitioning for congestion mitigation in monolithic 3D IC designs

  • Authors:
  • Shreepad Panth;Kambiz Samadi;Yang Du;Sung Kyu Lim

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA;Qualcomm Research, San Diego, CA, USA;Qualcomm Research, San Diego, CA, USA;Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2014 on International symposium on physical design
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Monolithic 3D is an emerging technology that enables integration density which is orders of magnitude higher than that offered by through-silicon-vias (TSV). In this paper we demonstrate that a modified 2D placement technique, coupled with a post-placement partitioning step, is sufficient to produce high quality monolithic 3D placement solutions. We also present a commercial router based monolithic inter-tier via (MIV) insertion methodology that dramatically improves the routability of monolithic 3D-ICs. We develop a routing demand model for monolithic 3D-ICs, and use it to develop an O(N) min-overflow partitioner that enhances routability by off-loading demand from one tier to another. This technique reduces the routed wirelength and the power delay product (PDP) by up to 4% and 4.33% respectively, under the same half-perimeter wirelength. This allows a two-tier monolithic 3D-IC to achieve, on average, 19.2% and 12.1% improvement in routed wirelength and PDP over 2D, even with reduced metal layer usage.