International Journal of Computer Vision
Fast Approximate Energy Minimization via Graph Cuts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms
International Journal of Computer Vision
Stereo Matching Using Belief Propagation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Real-Time Large Disparity Range Stereo-System using FPGAs
ICVS '06 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems
Reconfigurable hardware implementation of a phase-correlation stereoalgorithm
Machine Vision and Applications
Region-Tree Based Stereo Using Dynamic Programming Optimization
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Segment-Based Stereo Matching Using Belief Propagation and a Self-Adapting Dissimilarity Measure
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
High-Quality Real-Time Stereo Using Adaptive Cost Aggregation and Dynamic Programming
3DPVT '06 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06)
Local stereo matching using geodesic support weights
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Towards hardware stereoscopic 3D reconstruction: a real-time FPGA computation of the disparity map
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
Real-time high-definition stereo matching on FPGA
Proceedings of the 19th ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
High-accuracy stereo depth maps using structured light
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Stereo matching using gradient similarity and locally adaptive support-weight
Pattern Recognition Letters
Stereo by Intra- and Inter-Scanline Search Using Dynamic Programming
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Near Real-Time Stereo Matching Using Geodesic Diffusion
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A real-time stereo vision system using a tree-structured dynamic programming on FPGA
Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays
FPGA Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Stereo Vision System
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite
CVPR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
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In this article, we present a fast and high quality stereo matching algorithm on FPGA using cost aggregation (CA) and fast locally consistent (FLC) dense stereo. In many software programs, global matching algorithms are used in order to obtain accurate disparity maps. Although their error rates are considerably low, their processing speeds are far from that required for real-time processing because of their complex processing sequences. In order to realize real-time processing, many hardware systems have been proposed to date. They have achieved considerably high processing speeds; however, their error rates are not as good as those of software programs, because simple local matching algorithms have been widely used in those systems. In our system, sophisticated local matching algorithms (CA and FLC) that are suitable for FPGA implementation are used to achieve low error rate while maintaining the high processing speed. We evaluate the performance of our circuit on Xilinx Vertex-6 FPGAs. Its error rate is comparable to that of top-level software algorithms, and its processing speed is nearly 2 clock cycles per pixel, which reaches 507.9 fps for 640 480 pixel images.