Speed and area tradeoffs in cluster-based FPGA architectures

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Marquardt;Vaughn Betz;Jonathan Rose

  • Affiliations:
  • Right Track CAD Corp., Toronto, Ont., Canada;Right Track CAD Corp., Toronto, Ont., Canada;Right Track CAD Corp., Toronto, Ont., Canada/ and Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2000

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

One way to reduce the delay and area of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) is to employ logic-cluster-based architectures, where a logic cluster is a group of logic elements connected with high-speed local interconnections. In this paper, we empirically evaluate FPGA architectures with logic clusters ranging in size from 1 to 20, and show that compared to architectures with size 1 clusters, architectures with size 8 clusters have 23% less delay (30% faster clock speed) and require 14% less area. We also show that FPGA architectures with large cluster sizes can significantly reduce design compile time-an increasingly important concern as the logic capacity of FPGA's rises. For example, an architecture that uses size 20 clusters requires seven times less compile time than an architecture with size 1 clusters.