AKORD: transistor level and mixed transistor/gate level placement tool for digital data paths

  • Authors:
  • Tatjana Serdar;Carl Sechen

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Washington, Electrical Engineering Department, PO Box 352500, Seattle, WA;University of Washington, Electrical Engineering Department, PO Box 352500, Seattle, WA

  • Venue:
  • ICCAD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

This paper describes AKORD, a transistor level and mixed transistor/gate level placement tool. AKORD has unique layout capabilities that address the digital data path layout problem. In order to improve communication between the placement and routing steps, new post placement algorithms were developed: a device re-spacing procedure, an optimization procedure for gate contacts, and a procedure which reduces wire crossovers. AKORD supports dynamically: 1. Transistor folding without usage of device libraries that contain variants of the same device; 2. Device merging, including information about optimal transistor chain formation; and 3. Well area minimization. Experimental results show that the automated layouts are comparable to skilled manual layouts and that the computation times are quite modest.