Collaboration with Lean Media: how open-source software succeeds

  • Authors:

  • Yutaka Yamauchi;Makoto Yokozawa;Takeshi Shinohara;Toru Ishida

  • Affiliations:

  • Anderson School at UCLA, 110 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA and Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan;Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan;Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan;Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

  • Venue:
  • CSCW '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Open-source software, usually created by volunteer programmers dispersed worldwide, now competes with that developed by software firms. This achievement is particularly impressive as open-source programmers rarely meet. They rely heavily on electronic media, which preclude the benefits of face-to-face contact that programmers enjoy within firms. In this paper, we describe findings that address this paradox based on observation, interviews and quantitative analyses of two open-source projects. The findings suggest that spontaneous work coordinated afterward is effective, rational organizational culture helps achieve agreement among members and communications media moderately support spontaneous work. These findings can imply a new model of dispersed collaboration.