Comparing power consumption of an SMT and a CMP DSP for mobile phone workloads

  • Authors:
  • Stefanos Kaxiras;Girija Narlikar;Alan D. Berenbaum;Zhigang Hu

  • Affiliations:
  • Agere Systems, Murray Hill, NJ;Bell Labs, Lucent, Murray Hill, NJ;Agere Systems, Murray Hill, NJ;Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

  • Venue:
  • CASES '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international conference on Compilers, architecture, and synthesis for embedded systems
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In the DSP world, many media workloads have to perform a specific amount of work in a specific period of time. This observation led us to examine Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) and Chip Multiprocessing (CMP) for a VLIW DSP architecture (specifically the Star*Core SC140), in conjunction with Frequency/Voltage scaling to decrease dynamic power consumption in next-generation wireless handsets. We study the resulting performance and power characteristics of the two approaches using simulation, compiled code, and realistic workloads that respect real-time constraints. We find that a multithreaded DSP can utilize the available functional units much more efficiently, performing as well as a non-multithreaded DSP but with substantial power savings. Power consumption can also be lowered by using a chip-multiprocessor (CMP) operating at low frequency. We compare the power consumption of an SMT DSP with a CMP DSP under different architectural assumptions; we find that the SMT DSP uses up to 40% less power than the CMP DSP in our target environment.