Direct addressed caches for reduced power consumption

  • Authors:
  • Emmett Witchel;Sam Larsen;C. Scott Ananian;Krste Asanović

  • Affiliations:
  • MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge, MA;MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge, MA;MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge, MA;MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 34th annual ACM/IEEE international symposium on Microarchitecture
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

A direct addressed cache is a hardware-software design for an energy-efficient microprocessor data cache. Direct addressing allows software to access cache data without a hardware cache tag check. These tag-unchecked loads and stores save the energy of a tag check when the compiler can guarantee an access will be to the same line as an earlier access. We have added support for tag-unchecked loads and stores to C and Java compilers. For Mediabench C programs, the compiler eliminates 16-76% of data cache tag accesses, with half of the benchmarks avoiding over 40% of the data tag checks. For SPECjvm98 Java programs, the compiler eliminates 18-63% of data cache tag checks. These tag check reductions translate into data cache energy savings of 9-40%, and overall processor and cache energy savings of 2-8%.