Instruction encoding synthesis for architecture exploration using hierarchical processor models

  • Authors:
  • Achim Nohl;Volker Greive;Gunnar Braun;Andreas Andreas;Rainer Leupers;Oliver Schliebusch;Heinrich Meyr

  • Affiliations:
  • CoWare, Inc., San Jose, CA;CoWare, Inc., San Jose, CA;CoWare, Inc., San Jose, CA;CoWare, Inc., San Jose, CA;Aachen University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany;Aachen University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany;Aachen University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 40th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel instruction encoding generation technique for use in architecture exploration for application specific processors. The underlying exploration methodology is based on successive processor model refinement combined with simulation and profiling. Previous approaches require the tedious manual specification of binary instruction opcodes even at very early design stages due to the need to generate profiling tools. The proposed automatic technique eliminates this bottleneck in ASIP design. It is well adapted to the hierarchical processor modeling style of contemporary architecture description languages. Experimental evaluation for several real-life processor architectures confirms the practical applicability of the presented encoding techniques. Moreover, the results indicate that very compact instruction encoding schemes are generated that compete very well with hand-optimized encodings.