How to assemble tree machines (Extended Abstract)

  • Authors:
  • Sandeep N. Bhatt;Charles E. Leiserson

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • STOC '82 Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1982

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Abstract

Many researchers have proposed that ensembles of processing elements be organized as trees. This paper explores how large tree machines may be assembled efficiently from smaller components. A principal constraint that we consider is the limited number of external connections from an integrated circuit chip. We also explore the emerging capability of restructurable VLSI which allows a chip to be customized after fabrication. We give a linear-area chip of m processors and only four off-chip connections which can be used as the sole building block to construct an arbitrarily large complete binary tree. We also present a restructurable linear-area layout of m processors with O(lg m) pins that can realize an arbitrary binary tree. This layout is based on a solution to the graph-theoretic problem: Given a tree in which each vertex is either black or white, determine how many edges need be cut in order to bisect the tree into equal-size components, each containing exactly half the black and half the white vertices.