Level conversion for dual-supply systems

  • Authors:
  • Fujio Ishihara;Farhana Sheikh;Borivoje Nikolić

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Berkeley, CA and Toshiba Corporation, Japan;University of California, Berkeley, CA;University of California, Berkeley, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Dual-supply voltage design using a clustered voltage scaling (CVS) scheme is an effective approach to reduce chip power. The optimal CVS design relies on a level converter (LC) implemented in a flip-flop to minimize energy, delay, and area penalties due to level conversion. Novel flip-flops presented in this paper incorporate a half-latch LC and a precharged LC. These flip-flops are optimized in the energy-delay design space to achieve over 30% reduction of energy-delay product and about 10% savings of total power in a CVS design as compared to the conventional flip-flop. These benefits are accompanied by 24% robustness improvement and 18% layout area reduction.