Asynchronous gate-diffusion-input (GDI) circuits

  • Authors:
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein;Michael Moreinis;Ran Ginosar

  • Affiliations:
  • Electrical Engineering Department, The Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;Electrical Engineering Department, The Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;Electrical Engineering Department, The Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2004

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

Novel gate-diffusion input (GDI) circuits are applied to asynchronous design. A variety of GDI implementations are compared with typical CMOS asynchronous circuits. Dynamic GDI state holding elements are 2 × smaller than CMOS C-elements, 30% faster, and consume 85% less power, but certain CMOS elements are preferred when static storage is called for. A GDI bundled controller outperforms CMOS on all accounts, having 1/3 the delay and requiring less than half the area while consuming the same power. A combination CMOS-GDI circuit provides the optimal solution for qDI combinational logic, saving 1/3 the power, half the area, and 10% in delay relative to a CMOS implementation. GDI circuits also provide some measure of enhanced hazard tolerance.