A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on low-power electronics and design
Energy reduction techniques for multimedia applications with tolerance to deadline misses
Proceedings of the 40th annual Design Automation Conference
Dynamic VTH Scaling Scheme for Active Leakage Power Reduction
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Optimal Supply and Threshold Scaling for Subthreshold CMOS Circuits
ISVLSI '02 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 1
Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits
Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits
ICCD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Computer Design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Variable wordlength soft-decision Viterbi decoder for power-efficient wireless LAN
Integration, the VLSI Journal
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Recently, designers have been using the energy-delay product as a metric of goodness for CMOS designs due to certain perceived shortcomings of the more traditional power-delay product. As the industry moves to 90nm technology, with higher leakage currents, it is an appropriate time to revisit existing design metrics. In this paper, we provide a more general view of power and delay metrics for design optimization and then illustrate how these metrics can be used. To do so, a re-evaluation of the metrics, based on the past and future trends, is carried out and a set of new metrics is proposed. Interestingly, the dominance of leakage power at 90nm technology and beyond tends to reduce the feasible operation region. We also establish a fundamental relationship between the optimal operating points and the generalized design metrics. Moreover, our initial findings indicate that some designs may need to leak more than expected to achieve certain design targets, running somewhat counter to conventional wisdom.