A CMOS RF RMS Detector for Built-in Testing of Wireless Transceivers

  • Authors:
  • Alberto Valdes-Garcia;Radhika Venkatasubramanian;Rangakrishnan Srinivasan;Jose Silva-Martinez;Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio

  • Affiliations:
  • Texas A&M University;Texas A&M University;Texas A&M University;Texas A&M University;Texas A&M University

  • Venue:
  • VTS '05 Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE Symposium on VLSI Test
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A CMOS RF RMS detector is introduced. It generates a DC proportional to the RMS voltage amplitude of an RF signal. Its high input impedance and small silicon area make it suitable for the built-in testing (BIT) of critical RF blocks of a transceiver such as a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and Power Amplifier (PA) without affecting their performance and with minimum area overhead. The use of this structure in the fault detection and diagnosis of a wireless transceiver is described and illustrated with an example. The transistor-level implementation of the proposed circuit is discussed in detail. Post-layout simulation results using CMOS 0.35 驴m technology show that this testing device is able to perform an RF to DC conversion at 2.4GHz in a dynamic range of 20dB using an area of only 0.0135mm^2 and presenting an equivalent input capacitance of 22.5fF.