Procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Structural ambiguity and lexical relations
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: I
Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: II
Pearl: a probabilistic chart parser
EACL '91 Proceedings of the fifth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatically acquiring phrase structure using distributional analysis
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Empirical acquisition of word-sense distinctions
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Knowledge Discovery in Grammatically Analysed Corpora
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Automatic labeling of semantic roles
Computational Linguistics
Towards a cultural heritage digital library
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Shallow parsing with pos taggers and linguistic features
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Software for annotating argument structure
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing: Descriptions of system demonstrations and videos
An annotation scheme for free word order languages
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Three generative, lexicalised models for statistical parsing
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
How verb subcategorization frequencies are affected by corpus choice
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Role of verbs in document analysis
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Compacting the Penn Treebank grammar
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Generation that exploits corpus-based statistical knowledge
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
An empirical evaluation of LFG-DOP
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Deletions and their reconstruction in tectogrammatical syntactic tagging of very large corpora
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A framework for resolution of time in natural language
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP) - Special Issue on Temporal Information Processing
Automatic summarisation of legal documents
ICAIL '03 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
The Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus
Natural Language Engineering
Lexicalized grammar acquisition
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
Automatic predicate argument analysis of the Penn TreeBank
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
From trees to predicate-argument structures
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Probabilistic models of verb-argument structure
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
University of Sheffield: description of the LaSIE system as used for MUC-6
MUC6 '95 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Message understanding
XML-based data preparation for robust deep parsing
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
From chunks to function-argument structure: a similarity-based approach
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Bayesian nets in syntactic categorization of novel words
NAACL-Short '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: companion volume of the Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003--short papers - Volume 2
Towards a resource for lexical semantics: a large German corpus with extensive semantic annotation
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing
Computational Linguistics
Representing Discourse Coherence: A Corpus-Based Study
Computational Linguistics
Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II and Penn-III Treebanks
Computational Linguistics
A query tool for syntactically annotated corpora
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
Translating treebank annotation for evaluation
ELDS '01 Proceedings of the workshop on Evaluation for Language and Dialogue Systems - Volume 9
STAR '01 Proceedings of the ACL 2001 Workshop on Sharing Tools and Resources - Volume 15
Fast LR parsing using rich (Tree Adjoining) Grammars
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Adapting existing grammars: the XLE experience
COLING-GEE '02 Proceedings of the 2002 workshop on Grammar engineering and evaluation - Volume 15
Coping with problems in grammars automatically extracted from Treebanks
COLING-GEE '02 Proceedings of the 2002 workshop on Grammar engineering and evaluation - Volume 15
XML-based NLP tools for analysing and annotating medical language
NLPXML '02 Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on NLP and XML - Volume 17
A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars
CONLL '03 Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - Volume 4
Preposition semantic classification via Penn Treebank and FrameNet
CONLL '03 Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - Volume 4
Deriving verb-meaning clusters from syntactic structure
HLT-NAACL-TEXTMEANING '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Text meaning - Volume 9
Discovery of manner relations and their applicability to Question Answering
MultiSumQA '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multilingual summarization and question answering - Volume 12
Use of deep linguistic features for the recognition and labeling of semantic arguments
EMNLP '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing
Summarising legal texts: sentential tense and argumentative roles
HLT-NAACL-DUC '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 on Text summarization workshop - Volume 5
Automated extraction of tags from the penn treebank
New developments in parsing technology
An efficient LR parser generator for tree-adjoining grammars
New developments in parsing technology
The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment
Computational Linguistics
How much can part-of-speech tagging help parsing?
Natural Language Engineering
Automated extraction of Tree-Adjoining Grammars from treebanks
Natural Language Engineering
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Robust VPE detection using automatically parsed text
ACLstudent '04 Proceedings of the ACL 2004 workshop on Student research
Probabilistic disambiguation models for wide-coverage HPSG parsing
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
PCFGs with syntactic and prosodic indicators of speech repairs
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Robust PCFG-based generation using automatically acquired LFG approximations
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Representing discourse coherence: a corpus-based analysis
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Verb phrase ellipsis detection using automatically parsed text
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Deep linguistic analysis for the accurate identification of predicate-argument relations
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Discriminative classifiers for deterministic dependency parsing
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Translating HPSG-style outputs of a robust parser into typed dynamic logic
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
CCGbank: A Corpus of CCG Derivations and Dependency Structures Extracted from the Penn Treebank
Computational Linguistics
Adding predicate argument structure to the Penn TreeBank
HLT '02 Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research
Maximum entropy estimation for feature forests
HLT '02 Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research
Recognition and classification of noun phrases in queries for effective retrieval
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management
Feature forest models for probabilistic hpsg parsing
Computational Linguistics
Wide-coverage deep statistical parsing using automatic dependency structure annotation
Computational Linguistics
A psychologically plausible and computationally effective approach to learning syntax
ConLL '01 Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Computational Natural Language Learning - Volume 7
Algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency parsing
Computational Linguistics
Searching for Illustrative Sentences for Multiword Expressions in a Research Paper Database
ICADL 08 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries: Universal and Ubiquitous Access to Information
A Karaka Based Annotation Scheme for English
CICLing '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Disambiguating between generic and referential "you" in dialog
ACL '07 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL on Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions
Annotation schemes and their influence on parsing results
COLING ACL '06 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop
An Inductive Logic Programming Approach to Statistical Relational Learning
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on An Inductive Logic Programming Approach to Statistical Relational Learning
CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Data-driven dependency parsing of new languages using incomplete and noisy training data
CoNLL '09 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Using prepositions to extend a verb lexicon
CLS '04 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Computational Lexical Semantics
Exploiting semantic role resources for preposition disambiguation
Computational Linguistics
Evaluating unsupervised part-of-speech tagging for grammar induction
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Recent advances in a feature-rich framework for treebank annotation
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Discourse-level annotation for investigating information structure
DiscAnnotation '04 Proceedings of the 2004 ACL Workshop on Discourse Annotation
Empirical acquisition of differentiating relations from definitions
ElectricDict '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries
Priming effects in combinatory categorial grammar
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Better binarization for the CKY parsing
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Computational modelling of structural priming in dialogue
NAACL-Short '06 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers
IWPT '07 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Automatic treebank-based acquisition of Arabic LFG dependency structures
Semitic '09 Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages
Developing an Arabic treebank: methods, guidelines, procedures, and tools
Semitic '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Dependency-based statistical machine translation
ACLstudent '05 Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop
A semi-automatic method for annotating a biomedical proposition bank
LAC '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Linguistically Annotated Corpora 2006
Issues in synchronizing the English Treebank and PropBank
LAC '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Linguistically Annotated Corpora 2006
KRAQ '08 Coling 2008: Proceedings of the workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions
Accurate learning for Chinese function tags from minimal features
ACLstudent '09 Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Student Research Workshop
Using large-scale parser output to guide grammar development
GEAF '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks
Moving from Requirements to Design Confronting Security Issues: A Case Study
OTM '09 Proceedings of the Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, IS, and ODBASE 2009 on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: Part II
Effective analysis of causes and inter-dependencies of parsing errors
IWPT '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Descriptive and empirical approaches to capturing underlying dependencies among parsing errors
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
A model for fine-grained alignment of multilingual texts
MLR '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multilingual Linguistic Ressources
The integration of syntactic parsing and semantic role labeling
CONLL '05 Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Timber! issues in treebank building and use
PROPOR'03 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational processing of the Portuguese language
Two types of hierarchies in geospatial ontologies
GeoS'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on GeoSpatial semantics
Use of affordances in geospatial ontologies
Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Towards affordance-based robot control
The role of PP attachment in preposition generation
CICLing'08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Classifying functional relations in factotum via WordNet hypernym associations
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Probabilistic inductive logic programming
Probabilistic inductive logic programming
Corpus e anotação semântica: um experimento para a Língua Portuguesa a partir da semântica de frames
Companion Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web
The simple truth about dependency and phrase structure representations: an opinion piece
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Direct parsing of discontinuous constituents in German
SPMRL '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 First Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically-Rich Languages
Handling unknown words in statistical latent-variable parsing models for Arabic, English and French
SPMRL '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 First Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically-Rich Languages
An efficient algorithm for unsupervised word segmentation with branching entropy and MDL
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Data-driven parsing with probabilistic linear context-free rewriting systems
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Latent mixture of discriminative experts for multimodal prediction modeling
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
New partially labelled tree similarity measure: a case study
SSPR&SPR'10 Proceedings of the 2010 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, syntactic, and statistical pattern recognition
Evaluating FrameNet-style semantic parsing: the role of coverage gaps in FrameNet
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
An abstract schema for representing semantic roles and modelling the syntax-semantics interface
IWCS '11 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Semantics
Building frame-based corpus on the basis of ontological domain knowledge
BioNLP '11 Proceedings of BioNLP 2011 Workshop
Parsing natural language queries for life science knowledge
BioNLP '11 Proceedings of BioNLP 2011 Workshop
Analysis of the Hindi proposition bank using dependency structure
LAW V '11 Proceedings of the 5th Linguistic Annotation Workshop
A collaborative annotation between human annotators and a statistical parser
LAW V '11 Proceedings of the 5th Linguistic Annotation Workshop
A distance for partially labeled trees
IbPRIA'11 Proceedings of the 5th Iberian conference on Pattern recognition and image analysis
Chinese Semantic Dependency Relation System and Treebank Construction
WI-IAT '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 03
Parsing noun phrases in the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics
Efficient inference in large conditional random fields
ECML'06 Proceedings of the 17th European conference on Machine Learning
Adapting a probabilistic disambiguation model of an HPSG parser to a new domain
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
CSLP'04 Proceedings of the First international conference on Constraint Solving and Language Processing
EusPropBank: integrating semantic information in the basque dependency treebank
CICLing'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
PLCFRS parsing of English discontinuous constituents
IWPT '11 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Comparing the use of edited and unedited text in parser self-training
IWPT '11 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Morphological features for parsing morphologically-rich languages: a case of Arabic
SPMRL '11 Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically Rich Languages
Ontology-Driven construction of domain corpus with frame semantics annotations
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Learning for deep language understanding
IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Three
A generic approach to generate opinion lists of phrases for opinion mining applications
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Issues of Sentiment Discovery and Opinion Mining
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Sequential vs. hierarchical syntactic models of human incremental sentence processing
CMCL '12 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics
TopicTiling: a text segmentation algorithm based on LDA
ACL '12 Proceedings of ACL 2012 Student Research Workshop
A comparative study of target dependency structures for statistical machine translation
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers - Volume 2
Data-driven parsing using probabilistic linear context-free rewriting systems
Computational Linguistics
Annotation of clausal functional information for semantic retrieval
Proceedings of the sixth international workshop on Exploiting semantic annotations in information retrieval
Divisible transition systems and multiplanar dependency parsing
Computational Linguistics
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The Penn Treebank has recently implemented a new syntactic annotation scheme, designed to highlight aspects of predicate-argument structure. This paper discusses the implementation of crucial aspects of this new annotation scheme. It incorporates a more consistent treatment of a wide range of grammatical phenomena, provides a set of coindexed null elements in what can be thought of as "underlying" position for phenomena such as wh-movement, passive, and the subjects of infinitival constructions, provides some non-context free annotational mechanism to allow the structure of discontinuous constituents to be easily recovered, and allows for a clear, concise tagging system for some semantic roles.