Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a functional unification implementation
Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a functional unification implementation
Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation
AAAI '94 Proceedings of the twelfth national conference on Artificial intelligence (vol. 1)
Controlling Content Realization with Functional Unification Grammars
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation: Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation
A semantic-head-driven generation algorithm for unification-based formalisms
ACL '89 Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Two-level, many-paths generation
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The Penn Treebank: annotating predicate argument structure
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Training a selection function for extraction
Proceedings of the eighth international conference on Information and knowledge management
Making Semantic Interpretation Parser-Independent
AMTA '98 Proceedings of the Third Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Machine Translation and the Information Soup
A Thematic Hierarchy for Efficient Generation from Lexical-Conceptual Structure
AMTA '98 Proceedings of the Third Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Machine Translation and the Information Soup
Building a Chinese-English Mapping between Verb Concepts for Multilingual Applications
AMTA '00 Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Envisioning Machine Translation in the Information Future
Oxygen: A Language Independent Linearization Engine
AMTA '00 Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Envisioning Machine Translation in the Information Future
AMTA '02 Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users
Translation with Scarce Bilingual Resources
Machine Translation
Forest-based statistical sentence generation
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Trainable methods for surface natural language generation
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Hybrid Natural Language Generation from Lexical Conceptual Structures
Machine Translation
Determinants of adjective-noun plausibility
EACL '99 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Cross-language headline generation for Hindi
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Exploiting a probabilistic hierarchical model for generation
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Implementation architectures for natural language generation
Natural Language Engineering
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
The adaptation of a machine-learned sentence realization system to French
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Fluency and completeness in instance-based natural language generation
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Towards automatic generation of natural language generation systems
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Extracting paraphrases from a parallel corpus
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A machine learning approach to the automatic evaluation of machine translation
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Evaluating a trainable sentence planner for a spoken dialogue system
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Machine-learned contexts for linguistic operations in German sentence realization
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Instance-based natural language generation
NAACL '01 Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language technologies
A categorial variation database for English
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Syntax-based alignment of multiple translations: extracting paraphrases and generating new sentences
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Synonymous collocation extraction using translation information
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Corpus-based lexical choice in natural language generation
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Web-based models for natural language processing
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization
Computational Linguistics
Telicity as a cue to temporal and discourse structure in Chinese-English machine translation
NAACL-ANLP-Interlinguas '00 Proceedings of the 2000 NAACL-ANLP Workshop on Applied interlinguas: practical applications of interlingual approaches to NLP - Volume 2
Generation from lexical conceptual structures
NAACL-ANLP-Interlinguas '00 Proceedings of the 2000 NAACL-ANLP Workshop on Applied interlinguas: practical applications of interlingual approaches to NLP - Volume 2
Reusing a statistical language model for generation
EWNLG '01 Proceedings of the 8th European workshop on Natural Language Generation - Volume 8
Evaluation metrics for generation
INLG '00 Proceedings of the first international conference on Natural language generation - Volume 14
Bootstrapping lexical choice via multiple-sequence alignment
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Optimizing synonym extraction using monolingual and bilingual resources
PARAPHRASE '03 Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing - Volume 16
Lexical paraphrasing for document retrieval and node identification
PARAPHRASE '03 Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing - Volume 16
Automated text summarization and the SUMMARIST system
TIPSTER '98 Proceedings of a workshop on held at Baltimore, Maryland: October 13-15, 1998
Real versus Template-Based Natural Language Generation: A False Opposition?
Computational Linguistics
Learning to say it well: reranking realizations by predicted synthesis quality
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Ontology-based speech act identification in a bilingual dialog system using partial pattern trees
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Modeling local coherence: An entity-based approach
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Natural Language Engineering
Interactive question answering and constraint relaxation in spoken dialogue systems
Natural Language Engineering
A flexible approach to natural language generation for disabled children
COLING ACL '06 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop
Mining a lexicon of technical terms and lay equivalents
BioNLP '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on BioNLP 2007: Biological, Translational, and Clinical Language Processing
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Avoiding repetition in generated text
ENLG '07 Proceedings of the Eleventh European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
System building cost vs. output quality in data-to-text generation
ENLG '09 Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
Translation by machine of complex nominals: getting it right
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
Sentence fusion via dependency graph compression
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Tree linearization in English: improving language model based approaches
NAACL-Short '09 Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion Volume: Short Papers
HIT: web based scoring method for English lexical substitution
SemEval '07 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations
Making grammar-based generation easier to deploy in dialogue systems
SIGdial '08 Proceedings of the 9th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Learning content selection rules for generating object descriptions in dialogue
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Individual and domain adaptation in sentence planning for dialogue
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Automatic acquisition of context-specific lexical paraphrases
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
ACLstudent '05 Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop
Evaluating coverage for large symbolic NLG grammars
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Probabilistic models for disambiguation of an HPSG-based chart generator
Parsing '05 Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Parsing Technology
A compositional approach toward dynamic phrasal thesaurus
RTE '07 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing
Synonym extraction using a semantic distance on a dictionary
TextGraphs-1 Proceedings of the First Workshop on Graph Based Methods for Natural Language Processing
Practical grammar-based NLG from examples
INLG '08 Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference
Rule-based vs. probabilistic surface realisation of definite description
Companion Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web
Towards personality-based user adaptation: psychologically informed stylistic language generation
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Instance-based natural language generation
Natural Language Engineering
Good question! Statistical ranking for question generation
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Phrase-based statistical language generation using graphical models and active learning
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Computer assisted writing system
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A corpus-based method for extracting paraphrases of emotion terms
CAAGET '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
Sentence correction incorporating relative position and parse template language models
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Rating computer-generated questions with Mechanical Turk
CSLDAMT '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Creating Speech and Language Data with Amazon's Mechanical Turk
Hierarchical reinforcement learning for adaptive text generation
INLG '10 Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference
Finding common ground: towards a surface realisation shared task
INLG '10 Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference
Broad coverage multilingual deep sentence generation with a stochastic multi-level realizer
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Assessing the trade-off between system building cost and output quality in data-to-text generation
Empirical methods in natural language generation
Empirical methods in natural language generation
Underspecifying and predicting voice for surface realisation ranking
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Machine translation system combination by confusion forest
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Controlling user perceptions of linguistic style: Trainable generation of personality traits
Computational Linguistics
Web mining for lexical context-specific paraphrasing
AIRS'06 Proceedings of the Third Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
An overview of probabilistic tree transducers for natural language processing
CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Optimising natural language generation decision making for situated dialogue
SIGDIAL '11 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2011 Conference
Instance-based generation for interactive restricted domain question answering systems
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
SemScribe: automatic generation of medical reports
USAB'11 Proceedings of the 7th conference on Workgroup Human-Computer Interaction and Usability Engineering of the Austrian Computer Society: information Quality in e-Health
ENLG '11 Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
Midge: generating image descriptions from computer vision detections
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Generating non-projective word order in statistical linearization
EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
Towards a surface realization-oriented corpus annotation
INLG '12 Proceedings of the Seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference
Lfg generation by grammar specialization
Computational Linguistics
Sentence fusion for multidocument news summarization
Computational Linguistics
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We describe novel aspects of a new natural language generator called Nitrogen. This generator has a highly flexible input representation that allows a spectrum of input from syntactic to semantic depth, and shifts the burden of many linguistic decisions to the statistical post-processor. The generation algorithm is compositional, making it efficient, yet it also handles non-compositional aspects of language. Nitrogen's design makes it robust and scalable, operating with lexicons and knowledge bases of one hundred thousand entities.