Process-induced skew reduction in nominal zero-skew clock trees

  • Authors:
  • Matthew R. Guthaus;Dennis Sylvester;Richard B. Brown

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI;University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI;University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

  • Venue:
  • ASP-DAC '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This work develops an analytic framework for clock tree analysis considering process variations that is shown to correspond well with Monte Carlo results. The analysis framework is used in a new algorithm that constructs deterministic nominal zero-skew clock trees that have reduced sensitivity to process variation. The new algorithm uses a sampling approach to perform route embedding during a bottom-up merging phase, but does not select the best embedding until the top-down phase. This results in clock trees that exhibit a mean skew reduction of 32.4% on average and a standard deviation reduction of 40.7% as verified by Monte Carlo. The average increase in total clock tree capacitance is less than 0.02%.