Transition density, a stochastic measure of activity in digital circuits
DAC '91 Proceedings of the 28th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Power analysis and minimization techniques for embedded DSP software
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
ISLPED '96 Proceedings of the 1996 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Power macromodeling for high level power estimation
DAC '97 Proceedings of the 34th annual Design Automation Conference
ICCAD '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Cycle-accurate macro-models for RT-level power analysis
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Cycle-accurate simulation of energy consumption in embedded systems
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
The design and use of simplepower: a cycle-accurate energy estimation tool
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Design Automation Conference
Wattch: a framework for architectural-level power analysis and optimizations
Proceedings of the 27th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Analytical macromodeling for high-level power estimation
ICCAD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Microprocessor power analysis by labeled simulation
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
A static power estimation methodolodgy for IP-based design
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
A Markov chain sequence generator for power macromodeling
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Analytical Model for High Level Power Modeling of Combinational and Sequential Circuits
VOLTA '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Alessandro Volta Memorial Workshop on Low-Power Design
Lookup Table Power Macro-Models for Behavioral Library Components
VOLTA '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Alessandro Volta Memorial Workshop on Low-Power Design
Power Macromodeling for a High Quality RT-Level Power Estimation
ISQED '00 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Quality of Electronic Design
High-level power modeling, estimation, and optimization
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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This paper presents a novel power estimation scheme for programmable systems consisting of predesigned datapath and memory components. The proposed hybrid methodology yields highly accurate estimates within short runtimes by combining high-level simulation with analytical macromodeling of circuit characteristics. To assess its effectiveness in practice, we implemented our hybrid scheme into a power estimation tool, called HYPE, and applied it to explore various architectural alternatives in the design of a 256-state Viterbi decoder and a Rijndael encryptor. For designs with about 1 million transistors, our estimator terminates within seconds. Compared with industrial gate-level power estimators, our approach is up to 1,000 times faster with 5.4% deviation on average.