An overview of fault-tolerant digital system architecture

  • Authors:
  • Stephen Y. H. Su;Richard J. Spillman

  • Affiliations:
  • Utah State University, Logan, Utah;Utah State University, Logan, Utah

  • Venue:
  • AFIPS '77 Proceedings of the June 13-16, 1977, national computer conference
  • Year:
  • 1977

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Abstract

With the increasing use of computing systems in such crucial areas as medicine and space, there has come a great need for computers that remain operational in spite of hardware failures. This paper provides a brief overview of several approaches to fault-tolerant computing. Five hardware redundancy techniques are reviewed: static, dynamic, hybrid, self-purging and the reconfiguration scheme. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of error correcting codes and software fault-tolerant systems are outlined as well as bi-duplexed systems, alternating logic, fail-soft and shared logic systems. It is suggested that perhaps the best fault-tolerant system employ a combination of hardware redundant techniques and software protection.