Flexible hardware-based stereo matching

  • Authors:
  • Kristian Ambrosch;Wilfried Kubinger;Martin Humenberger;Andreas Steininger

  • Affiliations:
  • Austrian Research Centers GmbH-ARC, Vienna, Austria;Austrian Research Centers GmbH-ARC, Vienna, Austria;Austrian Research Centers GmbH-ARC, Vienna, Austria;Institute of Computer Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems - Special issue on design and architectures for signal and image processing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

To enable adaptive stereo vision for hardware-based embedded stereo vision systems, we propose a novel technique for implementing a flexible block size, disparity range, and frame rate. By reusing existing resources of a static architecture, rather than dynamic reconfiguration, our technique is compatible with application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) as well as field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementations. We present the corresponding block diagrams and their implementation in our hardware-based stereo matching architecture. Furthermore, we show the impact of flexible stereo matching on the generated disparity maps for the sum of absolute differences (SADs), rank, and census transform algorithms. Finally, we discuss the resource usage and achievable performance when synthesized for an Altera Stratix II FPGA.