A tool for creating eye-aware applications that adapt to changes in user behaviors
Assets '98 Proceedings of the third international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
Direct Least Square Fitting of Ellipses
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Designing attentive interfaces
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
FreeGaze: a gaze tracking system for everyday gaze interaction
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Differences in the infrared bright pupil response of human eyes
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Real-time eye detection and tracking under various light conditions
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Trials and tribulations of using an eye-tracking system
CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
What's in the eyes for attentive input
Communications of the ACM
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice
Real-Time Stereo Tracking for Head Pose and Gaze Estimation
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Appearance-based Eye Gaze Estimation
WACV '02 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision
Detecting Eye Position and Gaze from a Single Camera and 2 Light Sources
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Non-Intrusive Gaze Tracking Using Artificial Neural Networks
Non-Intrusive Gaze Tracking Using Artificial Neural Networks
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Non-Contact Eye Gaze Tracking System by Mapping of Corneal Reflections
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A novel approach to 3-D gaze tracking using stereo cameras
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A Study on Human Gaze Estimation Using Screen Reflection
IDEAL '08 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
INTERACT '09 Proceedings of the 12th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Part II
Editorial: Special issue: eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Two competitive solutions to the problem of remote eye-tracking
HSI'09 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Human System Interactions
Homography normalization for robust gaze estimation in uncalibrated setups
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
The use of eye tracking for PC energy management
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Match-moving for area-based analysis of eye movements in natural tasks
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
KIBITZER: a wearable system for eye-gaze-based mobile urban exploration
Proceedings of the 1st Augmented Human International Conference
Eyes and cameras calibration for 3D world gaze detection
ICVS'08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computer vision systems
A design and research of eye gaze tracking system based on stereovision
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Eye reflection analysis and application to display-camera calibration
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Shared visual attention in collaborative programming: a descriptive analysis
Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering
Gaze data collection with the off-the-shelf devices
PCM'10 Proceedings of the Advances in multimedia information processing, and 11th Pacific Rim conference on Multimedia: Part II
Real-time gaze tracking for public displays
AmI'10 Proceedings of the First international joint conference on Ambient intelligence
A wearable gaze tracking system for children in unconstrained environments
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Display-camera calibration using eye reflections and geometry constraints
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Measuring gaze depth with an eye tracker during stereoscopic display
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
Towards hands-free interfaces based on real-time robust facial gesture recognition
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Error characterization and compensation in eye tracking systems
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Automatic acquisition of a 3D eye model for a wearable first-person vision device
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Gaze tracking in wide area using multiple camera observations
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
An eye tracking dataset for point of gaze detection
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
A single-camera remote eye tracker
PIT'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international tutorial and research conference on Perception and Interactive Technologies
Gaze-Dependent depth-of-field effect rendering in virtual environments
SGDA'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Serious Games Development and Applications
Do-It-yourself eye tracker: low-cost pupil-based eye tracker for computer graphics applications
MMM'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Study of Polynomial Mapping Functions in Video-Oculography Eye Trackers
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Biometric verification of subjects using saccade eye movements
International Journal of Biometrics
Designing for the eye: design parameters for dwell in gaze interaction
Proceedings of the 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference
Improving Head Movement Tolerance of Cross-Ratio Based Eye Trackers
International Journal of Computer Vision
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
SideWays: a gaze interface for spontaneous interaction with situated displays
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Hybrid method based on topography for robust detection of iris center and eye corners
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Gaze locking: passive eye contact detection for human-object interaction
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Pursuit calibration: making gaze calibration less tedious and more flexible
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
A cluster information navigate method by gaze tracking
Proceedings of the adjunct publication of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Intent capturing through multimodal inputs
HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV
Computers in Human Behavior
Learning gaze biases with head motion for head pose-free gaze estimation
Image and Vision Computing
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This paper presents a review of eye gaze tracking technology and focuses on recent advancements that might facilitate its use in general computer applications. Early eye gaze tracking devices were appropriate for scientific exploration in controlled environments. Although it has been thought for long that they have the potential to become important computer input devices as well, the technology still lacks important usability requirements that hinders its applicability. We present a detailed description of the pupil-corneal reflection technique due to its claimed usability advantages, and show that this method is still not quite appropriate for general interactive applications. Finally, we present several recent techniques for remote eye gaze tracking with improved usability. These new solutions simplify or eliminate the calibration procedure and allow free head motion.