An analytical dynamic scaling of supply voltage and body bias based on parallelism-aware workload and runtime distribution

  • Authors:
  • Jungsoo Kim;Seungyong Oh;Sungjoo Yoo;Chong-Min Kyung

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea;Image Information PEO, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Korea;Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea;Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) for a parallel software program is crucial for lowering the ever-increasing power consumption of multiprocessor systems-on-chips (SoCs). In this paper, we propose an analytical DVFS method that judiciously exploits slack by considering the varying parallelism over each path in a task graph. The proposed method overcomes the conventional pessimistic assumption on the remaining workload, i.e., worst-case execution cycle. It yields minimum average energy consumption by utilizing the runtime distribution of a software program while satisfying the deadline constraints. The proposed method tackles leakage power consumption as well as dynamic power consumption by combined Vdd/Vbb scaling. Compared to conventional method [15], experimental results show that the proposed method provides up to 49.20% energy reduction for a set of synthetic task graphs and yields 23.93% and 27.15% energy reductions for two multimedia applications, namely, the H.264 encoder and decoder, respectively.