A Gibbs sampler for phrasal synchronous grammar induction

  • Authors:
  • Phil Blunsom;Trevor Cohn;Chris Dyer;Miles Osborne

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;University of Maryland, College Park, MD;University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

  • Venue:
  • ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present a phrasal synchronous grammar model of translational equivalence. Unlike previous approaches, we do not resort to heuristics or constraints from a word-alignment model, but instead directly induce a synchronous grammar from parallel sentence-aligned corpora. We use a hierarchical Bayesian prior to bias towards compact grammars with small translation units. Inference is performed using a novel Gibbs sampler over synchronous derivations. This sampler side-steps the intractability issues of previous models which required inference over derivation forests. Instead each sampling iteration is highly efficient, allowing the model to be applied to larger translation corpora than previous approaches.