Tree kernel-based SVM with structured syntactic knowledge for BTG-based phrase reordering

  • Authors:
  • Min Zhang;Haizhou Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore;Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Structured syntactic knowledge is important for phrase reordering. This paper proposes using convolution tree kernel over source parse tree to model structured syntactic knowledge for BTG-based phrase reordering in the context of statistical machine translation. Our study reveals that the structured syntactic features over the source phrases are very effective for BTG constraint-based phrase reordering and those features can be well captured by the tree kernel. We further combine the structured features and other commonly-used linear features into a composite kernel. Experimental results on the NIST MT-2005 Chinese-English translation tasks show that our proposed phrase reordering model statistically significantly outperforms the baseline methods.