Distributing the power of a government to enhance the privacy of voters
PODC '86 Proceedings of the fifth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
Receipt-free secret-ballot elections (extended abstract)
STOC '94 Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms
Communications of the ACM
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Proceedings of the twentieth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
A verifiable secret shuffle and its application to e-voting
CCS '01 Proceedings of the 8th ACM conference on Computer and Communications Security
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IEEE Spectrum - The amazing vanishing transistor act
CRYPTO '89 Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
A Practical Secret Voting Scheme for Large Scale Elections
ASIACRYPT '92 Proceedings of the Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques: Advances in Cryptology
Making Mix Nets Robust for Electronic Voting by Randomized Partial Checking
Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium
Sharing Decryption in the Context of Voting or Lotteries
FC '00 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Financial Cryptography
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Proceedings of the 2005 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Coercion-Resistance and Receipt-Freeness in Electronic Voting
CSFW '06 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE workshop on Computer Security Foundations
IEEE Security and Privacy
Scratch & vote: self-contained paper-based cryptographic voting
Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Privacy in electronic society
Cryptographic voting protocols: a systems perspective
SSYM'05 Proceedings of the 14th conference on USENIX Security Symposium - Volume 14
Implementing STV securely in Pret a Voter
CSF '07 Proceedings of the 20th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium
Advances in cryptographic voting systems
Advances in cryptographic voting systems
A robust and verifiable cryptographically secure election scheme
SFCS '85 Proceedings of the 26th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Scantegrity: End-to-End Voter-Verifiable Optical- Scan Voting
IEEE Security and Privacy
Civitas: Toward a Secure Voting System
SP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Secret-Ballot Receipts: True Voter-Verifiable Elections
IEEE Security and Privacy
Analysis, improvement and simplification of Prêt à voter with Paillier encryption
EVT'08 Proceedings of the conference on Electronic voting technology
EVT'08 Proceedings of the conference on Electronic voting technology
Coercion-resistant tallying for STV voting
EVT'08 Proceedings of the conference on Electronic voting technology
Multi-authority secret-ballot elections with linear work
EUROCRYPT'96 Proceedings of the 15th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
A secure and optimally efficient multi-authority election scheme
EUROCRYPT'97 Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Receipt-free mix-type voting scheme: a practical solution to the implementation of a voting booth
EUROCRYPT'95 Proceedings of the 14th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Public-key cryptosystems based on composite degree residuosity classes
EUROCRYPT'99 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Secure distributed key generation for discrete-log based cryptosystems
EUROCRYPT'99 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
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EUROCRYPT'00 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Efficient receipt-free voting based on homomorphic encryption
EUROCRYPT'00 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Bingo voting: secure and coercion-free voting using a trusted random number generator
VOTE-ID'07 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on E-voting and identity
Ballot permutations in prêt à voter
EVT/WOTE'09 Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Electronic voting technology/workshop on trustworthy elections
Analysis of an electronic voting protocol in the applied pi calculus
ESOP'05 Proceedings of the 14th European conference on Programming Languages and Systems
Simple and efficient shuffling with provable correctness and ZK privacy
CRYPTO'05 Proceedings of the 25th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
A practical voter-verifiable election scheme
ESORICS'05 Proceedings of the 10th European conference on Research in Computer Security
Prêt à voter with re-encryption mixes
ESORICS'06 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Research in Computer Security
Prêt à Voter with Paillier encryption
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Secure internet voting on limited devices with anonymized DSA public keys
EVT/WOTE'11 Proceedings of the 2011 conference on Electronic voting technology/workshop on trustworthy elections
EVT/WOTE'11 Proceedings of the 2011 conference on Electronic voting technology/workshop on trustworthy elections
E-voting: a new approach using double-blind identity-based encryption
EuroPKI'10 Proceedings of the 7th European conference on Public key infrastructures, services and applications
Selections: internet voting with over-the-shoulder coercion-resistance
FC'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security
Using Prêt à Voter in Victorian state elections
EVT/WOTE'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Electronic Voting Technology/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections
A hybrid touch interface for Prêt à Voter
EVT/WOTE'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Electronic Voting Technology/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections
Improving Helios with everlasting privacy towards the public
EVT/WOTE'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Electronic Voting Technology/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections
Measuring vote privacy, revisited
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Feasibility analysis of Prêt à voter for german federal elections
VoteID'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on E-Voting and Identity
VoteID'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on E-Voting and Identity
On the side-effects of introducing e-voting
VoteID'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on E-Voting and Identity
Vote casting in any preferred constituency: a new voting channel
Vote-ID'13 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on E-Voting and Identity
Prêt à voter providing everlasting privacy
Vote-ID'13 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on E-Voting and Identity
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Prêt à Voter provides a practical approach to end-to-end verifiable elections with a simple, familiar voter-experience. It assures a high degree of transparency while preserving secrecy of the ballot. Assurance arises from the auditability of the election itself, rather than the need to place trust in the system components. The original idea has undergone several revisions and enhancements since its inception in 2004, driven by the identification of threats, the availability of improved cryptographic primitives, and the desire to make the scheme as flexible as possible. This paper presents the key elements of the approach and describes the evolution of the design and their suitability in various contexts. We also describe the voter experience, and the security properties that the schemes provide.