Toolglass and magic lenses: the see-through interface
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Stretching the rubber sheet: a metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Laying out and visualizing large trees using a hyperbolic space
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Space-scale diagrams: understanding multiscale interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Popup vernier: a tool for sub-pixel-pitch dragging with smooth mode transition
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Critical zones in desert fog: aids to multiscale navigation
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Testing pointing device performance and user assessment with the ISO 9241, Part 9 standard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Speed-dependent automatic zooming for browsing large documents
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Improving focus targeting in interactive fisheye views
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigation patterns and usability of zoomable user interfaces with and without an overview
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Achieving higher magnification in context
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
"Beating" Fitts' law: virtual enhancements for pointing facilitation
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: Fitts law 50 years later: Applications and contributions from human-computer interaction
Fitts' law and expanding targets: Experimental studies and designs for user interfaces
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Human on-line response to visual and motor target expansion
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
Pointing lenses: facilitating stylus input through visual-and motor-space magnification
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sigma lenses: focus-context transitions combining space, time and translucence
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A review of overview+detail, zooming, and focus+context interfaces
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
DynaSpot: speed-dependent area cursor
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A model for smooth viewing and navigation of large 2D information spaces
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Pointage bi-manuel avec le CubTile dans un espace 2D de type focus+contexte
Conference Internationale Francophone sur I'Interaction Homme-Machine
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
FingerGlass: efficient multiscale interaction on multitouch screens
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Effects of motor scale, visual scale, and quantization on small target acquisition difficulty
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Polyzoom: multiscale and multifocus exploration in 2d visual spaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Non-occluding intelligent magnifiers for sketching on small displays
BCS-HCI '12 Proceedings of the 26th Annual BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference on People and Computers
JellyLens: content-aware adaptive lenses
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Giving a hand to the eyes: leveraging input accuracy for subpixel interaction
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Using graph layout to generalise focus+context image magnification and distortion
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
Design and evaluation of 3D selection techniques based on progressive refinement
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Drilling into complex 3D models with gimlenses
Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology
Hierarchical route maps for efficient navigation
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
WidgetLens: a system for adaptive content magnification of widgets
BCS-HCI '13 Proceedings of the 27th International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference
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Focus+context interfaces provide in-place magnification of a region of the display, smoothly integrating the focus of attention into its surroundings. Two representations of the data exist simultaneously at two different scales, providing an alternative to classical pan & zoom for navigating multi-scale interfaces. For many practical applications however, the magnification range of focus+context techniques is too limited. This paper addresses this limitation by exploring the quantization problem: the mismatch between visual and motor precision in the magnified region. We introduce three new interaction techniques that solve this problem by integrating fast navigation and high-precision interaction in the magnified region. Speed couples precision to navigation speed. Key and Ring use a discrete switch between precision levels, the former using a keyboard modifier, the latter by decoupling the cursor from the lens' center. We report on three experiments showing that our techniques make interacting with lenses easier while increasing the range of practical magnification factors, and that performance can be further improved by integrating speed-dependent visual behaviors.