Bounded-skew clock and Steiner routing
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
Analysis and optimization of thermal issues in high-performance VLSI
Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Physical design
TACO: temperature aware clock-tree optimization
ICCAD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Clock buffer and wire sizing using sequential programming
Proceedings of the 43rd annual Design Automation Conference
Impact of Thermal Gradients on Clock Skew and Testing
IEEE Design & Test
Minimal skew clock embedding considering time variant temperature gradient
Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Physical design
Cell-level placement for improving substrate thermal distribution
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
General skew constrained clock network sizing based on sequential linear programming
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Discharge-path-based antenna effect detection and fixing for X-architecture clock tree
Integration, the VLSI Journal
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In this paper, we study the clock tree sizing problem for thermal-aware skew minimization under power and thermal budgets. Clock wire/buffer sizing affects not only the delay/skew, but also the power dissipation of the clock tree. This effect in turn triggers changes in thermal distribution, making re-computation of the delay/skew necessary. Thus, the interaction among skew, power, and temperature is highly complicated if tied with clock wire/buffer sizing. In order to efficiently combat the time-varying nature of underlying thermal profile, we focus on two kinds of skew, depending on the number of thermal profiles given: skew value and skew range. The former refers to the skew value computed under a single steady-state thermal profile, whereas the latter refers to the skew range computed based on multiple thermal profiles. Our thermal-aware sequential-linear-programming approach maintains near-zero skew value and narrow skew range while keeping the power dissipation and temperature under the given budgets.