A measurement-based model for workload dependence of CPU errors
IEEE Transactions on Computers - The MIT Press scientific computation series
Fast and accurate timing simulation with regionwise quadratic models of MOS I-V characteristics
ICCAD '94 Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
A Switch-Level Algorithm for Simulation of Transients in Combinational Logic
FTCS '95 Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing
Model for Transient Fault Susceptibility of Combinational Circuits
Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
Cost-effective radiation hardening technique for combinational logic
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
A design approach for radiation-hard digital electronics
Proceedings of the 43rd annual Design Automation Conference
Analytical modeling of SRAM dynamic stability
Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Latch Susceptibility to Transient Faults and New Hardening Approach
IEEE Transactions on Computers
A fast, analytical estimator for the SEU-induced pulse width in combinational designs
Proceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference
A delay-efficient radiation-hard digital design approach using CWSP elements
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Efficient analytical determination of the SEU-induced pulse shape
Proceedings of the 2009 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
A radiation tolerant phase locked loop design for digital electronics
ICCD'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Computer design
Soft error modeling and remediation techniques in ASIC designs
Microelectronics Journal
Circuit-level design approaches for radiation-hard digital electronics
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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Transient fault simulation is an important verification activity for circuits used in critical applications since such faults account for over 80% of all system failures. This paper presents a timing level transient fault simulator that bridges the gap between electrical and gate-level transient fault simulators. A generic MOS circuit primitive and analytical solutions of node differential equations are used to perform transistor level simulation with accurate MOS-FET models. The transient fault is modeled by a piecewise quadratic injected current waveform; this retains the electrical nature of the transient fault and provides SPICE-like accuracy. Detailed comparisons with SPICE3 show the accuracy of this technique and speedups of two orders of magnitude are observed for circuits containing up to 2000 transistors. Latched error distributions of the benchmark circuits are also provided.