Proactive aging management in heterogeneous NoCs through a criticality-driven routing approach

  • Authors:
  • Dean Michael Ancajas;Koushik Chakraborty;Sanghamitra Roy

  • Affiliations:
  • Utah State University;Utah State University;Utah State University

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The emergence of power efficient heterogeneous NoCs presents an intriguing challenge in NoC reliability, particularly due to aging degradation. To effectively tackle this challenge, this work presents a dynamic routing algorithm that exploits the architecture level criticality of network packets while routing. Our proposed framework uses a Wearout Monitoring System (to track NBTI effect) and architecture-level criticality information to create a routing policy that restricts aging degradation with minimal impact on system level performance. Compared to the state-of-the-art BRAR (Buffered-Router Aware Routing), our best scheme achieves 38%, 53% and 29% improvements on network latency, system performance and Energy Delay Product per Flit (EDPPF) overheads, respectively.