Modeling generalized cylinders via Fourier morphing

  • Authors:
  • Alberto S. Aguado;Eugenia Montiel;Ed Zaluska

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK;iMAGIS/GRAVIR-IMAG, Montbonnot Saint-Martin, France;Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Generalized cylinders provide a compact representation for modeling many components of natural objects as well as a great variety of human-made industrial parts. This paper presents a new approach to modeling generalized cylinders based on cross-sectional curves defined using Fourier descriptors. This modeling is based on contour interpolation and is implemented using a subdivision technique. The definition of generalized cylinders uses a three-dimensional trajectory which provides an adequate control for the smoothness of bend with a small number of parameters and includes the orientation of each cross-section (i.e, the local coordinate system) in the interpolation framework. Fourier representations of cross-sectional curves are obtained from contours in digital images, and corresponding points are identified by considering angular and arc-length parametrizations. Changes in cross-section shape through the trajectory are performed using Fourier morphing. The technique proposed provides a comprehensive definition that allows the modeling of a wide variety of shapes, while maintaining a compact characterization to facilitate the description of shapes and displays.