On the complexity of equilibria

  • Authors:
  • Xiaotie Deng;Christos Papadimitriou;Shmuel Safra

  • Affiliations:
  • City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;University of California, Berkeley, CA;Tel Aviv University, Israel

  • Venue:
  • STOC '02 Proceedings of the thiry-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We prove complexity, approximability, and inapproximability results for the problem of finding an exchange equilibrium in markets with indivisible (integer) goods, most notably a polynomial-time algorithm that approximates the market equilibrium arbitrarily closely when the number of goods is bounded and the utilities are linear. We also show a communication complexity lower bound, implying that the ideal informational economy of a market with unique individual optima is unattainable in general.