Creating a wider bus using caching techniques

  • Authors:
  • D. Citron;L. Rudolph

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • HPCA '95 Proceedings of the 1st IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

The effective bandwidth of a bus and external communication ports can be increased by using a variant of data compression techniques that compacts words instead of data streams. The compaction is performed by caching the high order bits into a table and sending the index into the table along with the low order bits. A coherent table at the receiving end expands the word into it original form. Compaction/expansion units can be placed between processor and memory, between processor and local bus, and between devices that access the system bus. Simulations have shown that over 90% of all informative transferred can be sent in a single cycle when using a 32 bit processor connected by a 16 bit wide bus to a 32 bit memory module. This is for all forms of data, address, data, and instructions, and when a cache-based processor is used.