Wire Swizzling to Reduce Delay Uncertainty Due to Capacitive Coupling

  • Authors:
  • Puneet Gupta;Andrew B. Kahng

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • VLSID '04 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on VLSI Design
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Reduction of worst-case delay and delay uncertainty due to capacitivecoupling is a still unsolved problem in physical design.We describe a routing only layout solution - swizzling - whichreduces worst-case coupling delay for long parallel wires suchas in wide on-chip global buses. We understand that swizzlingis a folklore in structured-custom design community but we arethe first to describe the method and analyze the potential benefitsin literature. We give a general method for construction of goodswizzling patterns. We also give empirically determined, optimalswizzling patterns for various technology nodes and typicalrepeater intervals. From our results, we see up to 31.5%reduction in worst-case delay and 34% reduction in delay uncertainty.