Supporting Cache Coherence in Heterogeneous Multiprocessor Systems

  • Authors:
  • Taeweon Suh;Douglas M. Blough;Hsien-Hsin S. Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In embedded system-on-a-chip (SoC) applications, the demand for integrating heterogeneous processors onto a single chip is increasing. An important issue in integrating multiple heterogeneous processors on the same chip is to maintain the coherence of their data caches. In this paper, we propose a hardware/software methodology to make caches coherent in heterogeneous multiprocessor platforms with shared memory. Our approach works with any combination of processors that support invalidation-based protocols. As shown in our experiments, up to 58% performance improvement can be achieved with low miss penalty at the expense of adding simple hardware, compared to a pure software solution. Speedup can be improved even further as the miss penalty increases. In addition, our approach provides embedded system programmers a transparent view of shared data, removing the burden of software synchronization.