Identification and authentication of integrated circuits: Research Articles

Authors:
Blaise Gassend;Daihyun Lim;Dwaine Clarke;Marten van Dijk;Srinivas Devadas
Affiliations:
Research Lab for Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.;Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.;Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.;Prof Holstlaan 4, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.
Venue:
Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience - Computer Security
Year:
2004

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Abstract

This paper describes a technique to reliably and securely identify individual integrated circuits (ICs) based on the precise measurement of circuit delays and a simple challenge–response protocol. This technique could be used to produce key-cards that are more difficult to clone than ones involving digital keys on the IC. We consider potential venues of attack against our system, and present candidate implementations. Experiments on Field Programmable Gate Arrays show that the technique is viable, but that our current implementations could require some strengthening before it can be considered as secure. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.