Test quality analysis and improvement for an embedded asynchronous FIFO

  • Authors:
  • Tobias Dubois;Erik Jan Marinissen;Mohamed Azimane;Paul Wielage;Erik Larsson;Clemens Wouters

  • Affiliations:
  • Linköpings Universitet, Embedded Systems Laboratory, Sweden;NXP Semiconductors Research, The Netherlands;NXP Semiconductors Research, The Netherlands;NXP Semiconductors Research, The Netherlands and currently with NXP Semiconductors' IC Laboratory in Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Linköpings Universitet, Embedded Systems Laboratory, Sweden;NXP Semiconductors, Digital Library Technology, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Embedded First-In First-Out (FIFO) memories are increasingly used in many IC designs. We have created a new full-custom embedded FIFO module with asynchronous read and write clocks, which is at least a factor two smaller and also faster than SRAM-based and standard-cell-based counterparts. The detection qualities of the FIFO test for both hard and weak resistive shorts and opens have been analyzed by an IFA-like method based on analog simulation. The defect coverage of the initial FIFO test for shorts in the bit-cell matrix has been improved by inclusion of an additional data background and low-voltage testing; for low-resistant shorts, 100% defect coverage is obtained. The defect coverage for opens has been improved by a new test procedure which includes waiting periods.