On estimating impact of loading effect on leakage current in sub-65nm scaled CMOS circuits based on Newton-Raphson method

  • Authors:
  • Ashesh Rastogi;Wei Chen;Sandip Kundu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Different sources of leakage can affect each other by interacting through resulting intermediate node voltages. This is known as the loading effect, In this paper, we propose a pattern dependent steady state leakage estimation technique that incorporates loading effect and addresses the three dominant sources of leakage, namely the sub-threshold, gate oxide and band-to-band tunneling leakages. We have developed a compact leakage model that supports iteration over node voltages based on Newton-Raphson method. The proposed estimation technique based on the compact model improves performance and capacity over SPICE. We report a speed up of 18,000X over SPICE. Results show that loading effect is a significant factor in leakage and worsens with technology scaling.