Scaffolding cooperative multi-device activities in an informal learning environment

  • Authors:
  • Leilah Lyons

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Interaction design and children
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Informal learning environments (e.g. children's science museums) provide challenges for educational software design that are distinct from those found in traditional classrooms. Predominant among them is the need to support groups of users in heavily social learning experiences. In prior work, we have found that providing mobile, wirelessly-linked devices to individual participants allows multiple simultaneous users to learn together with a shared simulation [17, 18, 15, 27]. To extend this design strategy to an informal environment like a museum, however, other environmental differences (e.g. expected length of participation) must be taken into account. I propose the use of dynamic and individually-targeted software-based scaffolding to help groups of visitors to more productively experiment with a shared simulation. I utilize a design experiment approach to focus on the design and evaluation of these distributed scaffolds that enable informal learners to cooperatively participate in a joint simulation.