A multi-mode video-stream processor with cyclically reconfigurable architecture

  • Authors:
  • Valeri Kirischian;Vadim Geurkov;Lev Kirischian

  • Affiliations:
  • Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada;Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada;Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 5th conference on Computing frontiers
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper presents an approach for development of cost-effective hardware platform for video/image processing. The approach utilizes the SRAM based reconfigurable logic devices (FPGAs) and, their capability of run-time temporal partitioning of logic resources. We propose the architecture for multi-mode video-stream processor with cyclically reconfigurable structure. The proposed architecture has been analyzed on the basis of experiments conducted on AMIRIX AP1000 development system based on Xilinx Virtex-2Pro FPGA. Multi-mode Adaptive Reconfigurable System has been developed, based on Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGA. This platform is capable of supporting the runtime temporal partitioning of on-chip resources. The main component of the research was the introduction of methodology of design for cyclically reconfigurable processor that uses the temporal partitioning mechanism (TPM). TPM allows reuse of the logic and routing resources of an SRAM based FPGA device by the means of partitioning algorithm in to tasks and execution of these tasks in different time slots. This technique allows the reduction of size requirement for FPGA devices, as well as, increase in cost efficiency, and decrease in power consumption of the system compared to systems with statically configured FPGA devices. Applications associated with stereo-vision algorithms and object tracking have been developed and tested on the platform. Finally, the analysis of the cost-effectiveness of this approach has been conducted. This analysis has demonstrated sufficient increase of efficiency in comparison to statically configured FPGA designs. Work also presents optimal conditions at which the use of the architecture would be most cost effective, and where the use of it would be most beneficial. The experimental tests have been done by the means of development of application that are used in the industry in the area of stereo-vision space-born applications.