Expertise transfer for expert system design
Expertise transfer for expert system design
Instructionless learning about a complex device: the paradigm and observations
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Improving human-computer interaction—a quest for cognitive science
Interfacing thought: cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction
Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication
Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication
Human interaction with an “intelligent" machine
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies - Special Issue: Cognitive Engineering in Dynamic Worlds
Advancing the study of programming with computer-aided protocol analysis
Empirical studies of programmers: second workshop
EVA: an experimental video annotator for symbolic analysis of video data
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Using video-based observation to shape the design of a new technology
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Unified theories of cognition
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 2)
The computer reaches out: the historical continuity of interface design
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The UAN: a user-oriented representation for direct manipulation interface designs
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Foundations of cognitive science
Foundations of cognitive science
Foundations of cognitive science
Foundations of cognitive science
The mind's new science: a history of the cognitive revolution
The mind's new science: a history of the cognitive revolution
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations
Findings from observational studies of collaborative work
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies - Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware. Part 1
The integration of distributed knowledge in collaborative medical diagnosis
Intellectual teamwork
Conversational flexibility in a computer conference used in professional education
Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware
Computer-mediated communication, de-individuation and group decision-making
Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware
Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware
Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware
Two-handed gesture in multi-modal natural dialog
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Speech patterns in video-mediated conversations
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A magnifier tool for video data
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Browser-Soar: a computational model of a highly interactive task
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Towards task models for embedded information retrieval
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Faltering from ethnography to design
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Graphical displays: implications for divided attention, focused attention, and problem solving
Human Factors - Special issue: visual displays
Evaluating user-computer interaction: a framework
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Exploratory sequential data analysis: traditions, techniques and tools
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
The social and the cognitive in human-computer interaction
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Software for the usability lab: a sampling of current tools
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A GOMS analysis of the advanced automated cockpit
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
MacSHAPA and the enterprise of exploratory sequential data analysis (ESDA)
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Structural analysis of verbal data
CHI '87 Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface
Groups interacting with technology: the complex and dynamic fit of group, task, technology, and time
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Usability Engineering
Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control
Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control
Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design
Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
A framework for assessing applicability of HCI techniques
INTERACT '90 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Third Interational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Human Problem Solving
Procedural network representations of sequential data
Human-Computer Interaction
The social side of software engineering-A real ad hoc collaboration network
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Performance Measurement in Simulation-Based Training
Simulation and Gaming
Analysis of Meaning Making in Online Learning
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies: Facilitating Intercultural Understanding
Using Bloom's taxonomy to code verbal protocols of students solving a data structure problem
Proceedings of the 47th Annual Southeast Regional Conference
Interactive usability instrumentation
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
Audio-video recording of ad hoc software development team interactions
CHASE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects on Software Engineering
A Cognitive Evaluation for Meetings in Software Development Process
RSKT '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology
CSCL'07 Proceedings of the 8th iternational conference on Computer supported collaborative learning
A framework for eclectic analysis of collaborative interaction
CSCL'07 Proceedings of the 8th iternational conference on Computer supported collaborative learning
Bringing representational practice from log to light
ICLS'08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences - Volume 2
Using process mining to identify models of group decision making in chat data
CSCL'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computer supported collaborative learning - Volume 1
In and out of the hospital: the hidden interface of high fidelity research via RFID
INTERACT'07 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction
Automatic detection of users' skill levels using high-frequency user interface events
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Explaining culture: an outline of a theory of socio-technical interactions
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intercultural collaboration
Learners' navigation behavior identification based on trace analysis
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Geovisual evaluation of public participation in decision making: The grapevine
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
A unified framework for multi-level analysis of distributed learning
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge
Computational representation of discourse practices across populations in task-based dialogue
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intercultural Collaboration
Bridging gaps in handoffs: A continuity of care based approach
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Supporting activity modelling from activity traces
Expert Systems: The Journal of Knowledge Engineering
User experience of elders and relatives in a collaborative cognitive stimulation tool
IWAAL'12 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Ambient Assisted Living and Home Care
International Journal of Cognitive Performance Support
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Human-computer interaction (HCI) investigators must consider the sequential nature of interaction and must often weigh behavioral, cognitive, and social factors when studying and designing today's increasingly complex systems. In many cases, laboratory experimentation is inappropriate and formal modeling intractable; instead, observational data analysis is frequently the only appropriate empirical approach. Diverse approaches to observational data analysis already exist, which we synthesize as instances of exploratory sequential data analysis (ESDA). In this article, we outline fundamental ESDA characteristics that might help HCI investigators using sequential data make better conceptual and methodological choices. ESDA owes a philosophical debt to exploratory data analysis but focuses on exploring sequential data. Important issues for ESDA are finding an appropriate temporal band for analysis, finding an effective semantics for encoding, and completing an analysis in an acceptable time frame. We survey temporal factors and introduce analysis time: sequence time ratios, which describe the time cost of conducting different types of ESDA. We also introduce the "Eight Cs"-different general transformations that can be performed on sequential data. We conjecture that the Eight Cs, and their combinations, are critical for supporting scientific inference in ESDA. Distinctions are made among three principal ESDA traditions that are relevant for HCI-behavioral, cognitive, and social. We indicate how each ESDA tradition has been used in HCI and describe one technique from each tradition. Last, we outline major practical problems for investigators using observational data and, following our framework, suggest ways such problems might be overcome.