Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective
Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Design of High-Performance Microprocessor Circuits
Design of High-Performance Microprocessor Circuits
Level conversion for dual-supply systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
High-performance and low-power conditional discharge flip-flop
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
High performance level conversion for dual VDD design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Variation-tolerant circuits: circuit solutions and techniques
Proceedings of the 42nd annual Design Automation Conference
High Speed Soft-Error-Tolerant Latch and Flip-Flop Design for Multiple VDD Circuit
ISVLSI '07 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI
Low-power clock branch sharing double-edge triggered flip-flop
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits
Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits
Design of sequential elements for low power clocking system
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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Clustered voltage scaling (CVS) is an effective way to decrease power dissipation. One of the design challenges is the design of an efficient level converter with fewer power and delay overheads. In this paper, level-shifting flip-flop topologies are investigated. Different level-shifting schemes are analyzed and classified into groups: differential style, n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) pass-transistor style, and precharged style. An efficient level-shifting scheme, the clocked-pseudo-NMOS (CPN) level conversion scheme, is presented. One novel level conversion flip-flop (CPN-LCFF) is proposed, which combines the conditional discharge technique and pseudo-NMOS technique. In view of power and delay, the new CPN-LCFF outperforms previous LCFF by over 8% and 15.6%, respectively.