Low-power clocked-pseudo-NMOS flip-flop for level conversion in dual supply systems

  • Authors:
  • Peiyi Zhao;Jason B. McNeely;Pradeep K. Golconda;Soujanya Venigalla;Nan Wang;Magdy A. Bayoumi;Weidong Kuang;Luke Downey

  • Affiliations:
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Embedded System Lab, Math and Computer Science Department, Chapman University, Orange, CA;Center for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA;Intel Corporation, Folsom, CA;Intel Corporation, Folsom, CA;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology,West Virginia University, Montgomery, VW;Center for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA;Department of Electrical Engineering, Pan American University, Edinburg, TX;Integrated Circuit Design and Embedded System Lab, Math and Computer Science Department, Chapman University, Orange, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Clustered voltage scaling (CVS) is an effective way to decrease power dissipation. One of the design challenges is the design of an efficient level converter with fewer power and delay overheads. In this paper, level-shifting flip-flop topologies are investigated. Different level-shifting schemes are analyzed and classified into groups: differential style, n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) pass-transistor style, and precharged style. An efficient level-shifting scheme, the clocked-pseudo-NMOS (CPN) level conversion scheme, is presented. One novel level conversion flip-flop (CPN-LCFF) is proposed, which combines the conditional discharge technique and pseudo-NMOS technique. In view of power and delay, the new CPN-LCFF outperforms previous LCFF by over 8% and 15.6%, respectively.