Communication modeling of multicast in all-port wormhole-routed NoCs

  • Authors:
  • Mahmoud Moadeli;Wim Vanderbauwhede

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Systems and Software
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Multicast is one of the most frequently used collective communication operations in multi-core SoC platforms. Bus as the traditional interconnect architecture for SoC development has been highly efficient in delivering multicast messages. Since the bus is non-scalable, it can not address the bandwidth requirements of the large SoCs. The networks on-chip (NoCs) emerged as a scalable alternative to address the increasing communication demands of such systems. However, due to its hop-to-hop communication, the NoCs may not be able to deliver multicast operations as efficiently as buses do. Adopting multi-port routers has been an approach to improve the performance of the multicast operations in interconnection networks. This paper presents a novel analytical model to compute communication latency of the multicast operation in wormhole-routed interconnection networks employing asynchronous multi-port routers scheme. The model is applied to the Quarc NoC and its validity is verified by comparing the model predictions against the results obtained from a discrete-event simulator developed using OMNET++.