Buffer insertion for noise and delay optimization
DAC '98 Proceedings of the 35th annual Design Automation Conference
Fast and exact simultaneous gate and wire sizing by Lagrangian relaxation
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Buffer insertion with accurate gate and interconnect delay computation
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Closed form solutions to simultaneous buffer insertion/sizing and wire sizing
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Concurrent flip-flop and repeater insertion for high performance integrated circuits
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Making fast buffer insertion even faster via approximation techniques
Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Gate sizing for cell library-based designs
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
Fast Electrical Correction Using Resizing and Buffering
ASP-DAC '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Fast interconnect synthesis with layer assignment
Proceedings of the 2008 international symposium on Physical design
A new algorithm for simultaneous gate sizing and threshold voltage assignment
Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Physical design
A fast algorithm for optimal buffer insertion
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Fast Algorithms for Slew-Constrained Minimum Cost Buffering
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference
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Area bloat in physical synthesis not only increases power dissipation, but also creates congestion problems, forces designers to enlarge the die area, rerun the whole design flow, and postpone the design deadline. As a result, it is vital for physical synthesis tools to achieve timing closure and low power consumption with intelligent area control. The major sources of area increase in a typical physical synthesis flow are from buffer insertion and gate sizing, both of which have been discussed extensively in the last two decades, where the main focus is individual optimized algorithm. However, building a practical physical synthesis flow with buffering and gate sizing to achieve the best timing/area/runtime is rarely discussed in any previous literatures. In this paper, we present two simple yet efficient buffering and gate sizing techniques and achieve a physical synthesis flow with much smaller area bloat. Compared to a traditional timing-driven flow, our work achieves 12% logic area growth reduction, 5.8% total area reduction, 10.1% wirelength reduction, and 770 ps worst slack improvement on average on 20 industrial designs in 65nm and 45 nm.