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Human motion analysis: a review
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Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
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The Recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Templates
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LAFCam: Leveraging affective feedback camcorder
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Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
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Eye Typing using Markov and Active Appearance Models
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Contextual recognition of head gestures
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Multimodal affect recognition in learning environments
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Smile and Laughter Recognition using Speech Processing and Face Recognition from Conversation Video
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Haar Features for FACS AU Recognition
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Fully Automatic Facial Action Recognition in Spontaneous Behavior
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Recovering 3D Human Body Configurations Using Shape Contexts
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Sparse and Semi-supervised Visual Mapping with the S^3GP
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Fully Automatic Facial Action Unit Detection and Temporal Analysis
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Statistical Analysis of Dynamic Actions
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Highlight sound effects detection in audio stream
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 3 (ICME '03) - Volume 03
Recognizing gaze aversion gestures in embodied conversational discourse
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ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on modeling people: Vision-based understanding of a person's shape, appearance, movement, and behaviour
Viewpoint invariant exemplar-based 3D human tracking
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Automatic discrimination between laughter and speech
Speech Communication
Detecting Irregularities in Images and in Video
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Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Vision-based hand pose estimation: A review
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A 3-dimensional sift descriptor and its application to action recognition
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Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
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PIT '08 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE tutorial and research workshop on Perception and Interactive Technologies for Speech-Based Systems: Perception in Multimodal Dialogue Systems
Visual Focus of Attention in Dynamic Meeting Scenarios
MLMI '08 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
Decision-Level Fusion for Audio-Visual Laughter Detection
MLMI '08 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
Detection of Laughter-in-Interaction in Multichannel Close-Talk Microphone Recordings of Meetings
MLMI '08 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
ICMI '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Meeting mediator: enhancing group collaborationusing sociometric feedback
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Facial Expression Recognition Based on 3D Dynamic Range Model Sequences
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
An Efficient Dense and Scale-Invariant Spatio-Temporal Interest Point Detector
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Real-Time Body Pose Recognition Using 2D or 3D Haarlets
International Journal of Computer Vision
Real-time facial expression recognition using STAAM and layered GDA classifier
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Towards Communicative Face Occlusions: Machine Detection of Hand-over-Face Gestures
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Formant-based technique for automatic filled-pause detection in spontaneous spoken english
ICASSP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Discriminative Learning for Dynamic State Prediction
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Agreement/disagreement classification: exploiting unlabeled data using contrast classifiers
NAACL-Short '06 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers
Sparse B-spline polynomial descriptors for human activity recognition
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Social signal processing: Survey of an emerging domain
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Modelling and recognition of the linguistic components in American Sign Language
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Automatic nonverbal analysis of social interaction in small groups: A review
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The Benefits of Synchronized Genuine Smiles in Face-to-Face Service Encounters
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Discovering group nonverbal conversational patterns with topics
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Agreement detection in multiparty conversation
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Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Modeling dominance in group conversations using nonverbal activity cues
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Recognizing visual focus of attention from head pose in natural meetings
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A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Spontaneous Facial Action Modeling and Understanding
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Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video
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A Visual Silence Detector Constraining Speech Source Separation
ICIG '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Image and Graphics
A survey on vision-based human action recognition
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Prosodic and gestural expression of interactional agreement
COST 2102'07 Proceedings of the 2007 COST action 2102 international conference on Verbal and nonverbal communication behaviours
Conditional sequence model for context-based recognition of gaze aversion
MLMI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Machine learning for multimodal interaction
The idiap wolf corpus: exploring group behaviour in a competitive role-playing game
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Coupled Gaussian process regression for pose-invariant facial expression recognition
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Human computing and machine understanding of human behavior: a survey
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Guest Editorial: Gesture and speech in interaction: An overview
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While detecting and interpreting temporal patterns of nonverbal behavioural cues in a given context is a natural and often unconscious process for humans, it remains a rather difficult task for computer systems. Nevertheless, it is an important one to achieve if the goal is to realise a naturalistic communication between humans and machines. Machines that are able to sense social attitudes like agreement and disagreement and respond to them in a meaningful way are likely to be welcomed by users due to the more natural, efficient and human@?centred interaction they are bound to experience. This paper surveys the nonverbal behavioural cues that could be present during displays of agreement and disagreement; discusses a number of methods that could be used or adapted to detect these suggested cues; lists some publicly available databases these tools could be trained on for the analysis of spontaneous, audiovisual instances of agreement and disagreement, it examines the few existing attempts at agreement and disagreement classification, and finally discusses the challenges in automatically detecting agreement and disagreement.