Activity Measures for Fast Relative Power Estimation in Numerical Transformation for Low Power DSP Synthesis

  • Authors:
  • Huy T. Nguyen;Abhijit Chatterjee;Rabindra K. Roy

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;Strategic CAD Labs, Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124

  • Venue:
  • Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue on systematic trade-off analysis in signal processing systems design
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a method for power optimization of digitalsignal processing (DSP) systems through reduction of circuit switchingactivity estimated from high levels in the synthesis hierarchy, namely atnumerical and algorithmic levels. The optimization involves application ofa numerical transformation called number-splitting on the systemcharacteristic coefficients. The transformation alters the systemcharacteristic coefficients while preserving the input/output relations. Foreach set of candidate coefficients, the corresponding signal flow-graph isconstructed for evaluation of power consumption. First, the switchingactivity at all computation nodes of the graph are estimated using our novelactivity transformation models, which quickly estimate the activity atthe output of the adders and multipliers based on the activity at theinputs. Next, the activity at the inputs of each computation node are usedto compute the average power consumption by that node, using our heuristicpower estimators.The optimization framework can be applied to hardware-dedicatedbit-serial, nibble-serial, as well as programmable word-parallelarchitectures. We focus on hardware-dedicated bit-serial systems, and showthat up to 35 percent savings in power is achievable.